Understanding Autism

Build your practical, research-based understanding of autism

Rating (4.6) Price Free plan available on FutureLearn
Created by Jill Bradshaw, Tony Osgood, Damian Milton, Georgina Watts
Platform: FutureLearn Topic: Mental Health Skills: Sensory Processing Social Communication

Understanding Autism is an introductory online course from the University of Kent on FutureLearn that outlines core concepts about autistic people, including social communication, sensory differences and repetitive behaviours, and connects research evidence with lived experience.

Learners — including parents, carers, educators, health and social care practitioners, and autistic adults — engage with videos, readings and reflective activities to develop practical skills in recognising strengths, understanding co‑occurring conditions and supporting everyday interactions.

At a Glance

Understanding Autism is an online introductory course run by the University of Kent on FutureLearn and taught by academics and practitioners with experience in autism research and practice.

The syllabus covers foundational concepts, social communication, sensory differences and repetitive behaviours, co-occurring conditions, and lived experience through a mix of readings, videos and guided activities.

Level Beginner
Rating 4.6 out of 5
Duration 4+ weeks
Languages English
Certificate CPD-accredited certificate available
Access Limited free access to course materials; upgrade required for extended access and certificate
Course includes
  • Bite-sized video lectures
  • Articles and audio materials
  • Practical activities and quizzes
  • Discussion forums with peers and educators
  • Certificate on successful completion
Price Free access with optional paid upgrade for certificate and extended access

What This Course Teaches

This course frames outcomes as observable competencies you can demonstrate, such as explaining core concepts of autism and identifying sensory and communication differences. By the end of the course you should be able to name, explain, and apply key concepts from autism research and reflect on lived experience in professional or personal contexts.

Autistic Differences
Investigate common characteristics and variability across autistic presentations.
Social Communication
Identify differences in social communication skills and explain why they occur.
Sensory & Repetition
Summarise sensory processing differences and repetitive behaviours in autistic people.
Co-occurring Conditions
Explain how and why autism often co-occurs with other conditions.
Strengths & Challenges
Identify strengths and difficulties and propose supportive approaches to minimise challenges.
Lived Experience
Explore and discuss first-person accounts to contextualise theoretical knowledge.

How the Course Is Structured

The course is organised into four weekly blocks that together contain twelve distinct taught activities/modules, presented as short, focused steps on FutureLearn.

Learners typically complete the full sequence in about four weeks while engaging with videos, readings, activities and peer discussion.

Curriculum overview

01What do we understand about autistic people?

Introduces the course aims and educators and begins to explore the central question: what do we understand about autistic people?

02What is social communication?

Defines social communication, how it develops, and how it is used in everyday interactions.

03Social communication difficulties

Examines outcomes when social communication does not develop as expected and considers whether it explains all differences.

04Sensory issues and repetitive behaviours

Covers how autistic people may process sensory information differently and the presence of repetitive behaviours or interests.

05Sensory differences

Focuses specifically on sensory sensitivities and how they shape everyday experience.

06Making use of strengths and minimising challenges

Discusses approaches to leverage strengths and reduce the impact of associated challenges.

07Where have our ideas about autism come from?

Reviews historical development of concepts about autism and considers genetic and environmental influences on current thinking.

08Co-existing conditions

Explores common co-occurring conditions and their relevance to understanding and supporting autistic people.

09One thing or many?

Considers whether autism represents a single diagnostic entity or a set of overlapping features and conditions.

10Case studies

Presents case studies for reflection and peer discussion to connect theory with lived examples.

11Advantages and disadvantages of a diagnostic category of autism

Examines the benefits and downsides of using a diagnostic category and the importance of language in describing autism.

12Bringing it all together

Final synthesis of course material and guided reflection on the central question and possible next steps.

Audience & Requirements

This course is aimed at people who want a grounded, research-informed introduction to autism, including parents, carers, educators, and health or social care practitioners. It is also suitable for autistic adults and prospective postgraduate students seeking a foundational overview rather than clinical training.

Who It’s For
  • Parents and family carers seeking practical understanding.
  • Educators and school support staff wanting to adapt practice.
  • Health, social care and support practitioners for CPD.
  • Autistic adults or self-advocates exploring lived-experience perspectives.
  • Prospective postgraduate students considering further study in autism.
What You’ll Need
  • No special prerequisites or professional qualifications.
  • Comfort engaging with personal narratives and reflective discussion.
  • Basic English reading and listening skills to follow course materials.

Final Verdict

Understanding Autism offers a concise, research-informed introduction and is worth taking for learners who need a practical, evidence-based primer rather than specialist clinical training. Given its strong learner rating, the availability of a CPD-accredited certificate, and a free-to-start access model with an affordable upgrade for certification, it represents solid value for continuing professional development.

It’s a good fit for parents, carers, educators, and frontline practitioners seeking grounded, applicable knowledge; it also provides useful perspective for autistic adults and those considering further study. If you require clinical-level assessment skills or diagnostic qualifications, however, follow up with accredited postgraduate or professional training rather than relying on this introductory course alone.